Frequently Asked Questions

Estate Planning

What is the difference between a Will and a Revocable Living Trust?

Think of a Will as a letter to a probate judge. It takes effect only after you pass away, and it requires a court-supervised process (probate) to distribute your assets.

A Revocable Living Trust, on the other hand, is like a private contract. It takes effect immediately while you are alive, allows a trusted person to step in to manage your assets if you become incapacitated, and distributes your estate to your beneficiaries privately and efficiently, without court oversight.

Do I need a Revocable Living Trust, or is a Will enough for me?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer, as the right tool depends entirely on your assets, your family dynamic, and your personal goals.

A Revocable Living Trust is typically the better choice if you:

  • Own real estate.
  • Value privacy and want to keep your affairs out of public court records.
  • Want to save your loved ones time and money by allowing them to bypass the probate process.
  • Have specific wishes for distribution, such as staggering payouts to children or grandchildren over several years rather than giving them a lump sum at age 18.

A Will might be enough for you if:

  • Your estate is modest and straightforward; ideally under $100,000.
  • You do not own real estate.
  • You do not mind your estate going through the public probate court process.
  • Your main priority is simply naming guardians for minor children and outlining basic asset distribution.
I do not have a multi-million dollar estate. Do I really need an estate plan?

Yes. Estate planning is about more than just avoiding probate or distributing your wealth. Perhaps more importantly, an estate plan can ensure that:

  • You choose who makes medical and financial decisions for you if you are incapacitated.
  • Your assets go to who you want, when you want, without costly court delays.
  • You name guardians for your minor children.
What happens if I die without an estate plan?

If you die without a Will or Revocable Living Trust, you die "intestate." This means the court writes your estate plan for you based on the California Probate Code. The court will determine how your assets are to be split among your relatives, regardless of what your actual wishes or verbal promises were.

Estate plans can also provide loved ones with instructions regarding your health care and care for your remains. Passing without an estate plan could mean that your final wishes are not carried out.

If you have minor children, an estate plan can also identify who you would want to care for them if you pass away. Without that guidance, your loved ones may be uncertain about your wishes. If no surviving parent or existing legal guardian is able to care for your children, the court will need to appoint a guardian without the benefit of your expressed preference.

How do I update my estate plan?

We can assist you with making updates to your estate plan. Typically, this involves preparing a Trust Amendment or Restatement, as well as a new Pour-Over Will, Durable Power of Attorney and Advance Health Care Directive, as necessary.

Never write, cross out, or make handwritten notes directly on your existing legal documents. Doing so is legally ineffective and can invalidate parts of your plan, or trigger a costly family lawsuit after you pass away.

I do not have a trusted family member or friend to manage my affairs or make health care decisions on my behalf. Can you help?

Absolutely. This is a very common situation, and you are not alone. Many people do not have friends or family who are able and willing to take on these significant legal and emotional responsibilities.

We can help you build a reliable network of support. Based on your specific location, needs and assets, we can connect you with trusted, independent professionals who are qualified to act in the necessary roles.

Trust Administration

I have been named a Successor Trustee. What do I do first?

First, take a deep breath. You do not have to do everything on day one. Your primary responsibilities are to locate the estate planning documents, secure the deceased person's property, and obtain copies of the death certificate.

Because a Trustee can be held liable for mismanagement, your next best step is to consult with an estate attorney to guide you through the trust administration process. You can learn more about our trust administration services here.

Does a Living Trust avoid the need for administration?

While a trust successfully avoids the probate court, it does not completely eliminate the need for administration. The Successor Trustee must still notify beneficiaries and creditors, pay outstanding debts and taxes, inventory assets, and formally distribute the property according to the trust's instructions.

What happens if my loved one created a Revocable Living Trust but forgot to transfer an asset into it before they died?

Revocable Living Trusts should be "funded" after they are created; that is, assets should be renamed so that they are considered part of the trust. But a good estate plan will prepare for this with backup documents. We can use those backup documents to ensure that any assets outside of the trust are distributed to the appropriate beneficiaries. Please contact us for further information.

Probate

What exactly is probate, and why does everyone want to avoid it?

Probate is the court-supervised legal process of validating a Will (if one exists), paying off the deceased person's debts, and distributing their remaining assets to heirs or beneficiaries.

People prefer to avoid it because it is notoriously slow, expensive, and public. Anyone can look up the details of a probate case, including assets owned and who is receiving them.

You can learn more about the probate process and our probate services here.

How long does probate take, and how much does it cost?

The timeline varies by jurisdiction, but even a straightforward probate case typically takes between 9 months to over 18 months.

The cost is usually tied to court filing fees, appraisal fees, and statutory attorney/executor fees, which are often calculated as a percentage of the gross value of the estate. It can quickly add up to thousands of dollars that could have otherwise gone to your loved ones.

Use our probate fee calculator to estimate ordinary statutory attorney and personal representative fees based on the gross value of the estate.

My loved one passed away without a Revocable Living Trust, but their estate is modest. Is a full, formal probate process always required?

Not necessarily. In California, if the total value of the deceased person's estate falls below certain legal thresholds, you may be able to bypass the full probate process. Please contact us for more information.

Have other questions?

We are more than happy to assist you with your questions and guide you in the right direction.

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